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Maria Curie-Skłodowska

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She was the first to use the term radioactivity. In 1902 Marie Curie earned her doctorate, the first awarded to a woman in Europe. In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Physics. The award, jointly awarded to Curie, her husband Pierre, and Henri Becquerel, was for the discovery of radioactivity. She was the first female lecturer and professor at the Sorbonne University in Paris (1906). In 1911, she won an unprecedented second Nobel Prize in chemistry for her discovery and isolation of pure radium and radium components. She was the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes. She was the first mother-Nobel Prize Laureate of a daughter-Nobel Prize Laureate. Her oldest daughter Irene Joliot-Curie won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1935).She received 15 gold medals, 19 degrees , and other honors.

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