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The Major ecological problem

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One of the most important ecological problems is the hole in the ozone layer. It becomes bigger and bigger because people use sprays which damage it. Other thing which makes this hole bigger is pollution coming from car fumes and big factories.
Next big problem is deforestation. Each year people cut down big areas of rain forests which produce one third of oxygen and they are home for a large number of animals.

Even soil is being polluted. People produce so much waste and they do not sort garbage so dumping grounds are still growing. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides which are harmful to the environment.

Another problem is greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is an increase in the temperature of a planet as heat energy from sunlight is trapped by the gaseous atmosphere. Excess carbon dioxide and water vapor increase this global warming effect. Global temperatures are claimed to rise by as much as 6 degrees. Scientists warned the society that most densely populated regions being drowned within a century by the see level rise brought on by the burning of fossil fuels. The influx of African refugees will cause many different diseases, which will be more readily spread during frequent floods. In my opinion the global warming is the most important problem for future world and we should try to protect our environment. First of all, we should sort all garbage: bottles, paper, tins and other rubbish and then put them into special containers. From there they are taken for recycling. Next, we should stop using sprays which damage the ozone layer and we should not drop chemicals which flow with water into rivers and poison them making the water unusuable for people and animals. We must try to use less electricity. Another useful thing, which could be good not only for our lungs, is to limit using cars. Instead of cars, which emit toxic fumes. We should walk or ride a bike more often. If we people do not stop cutting down trees, the global warming process will be faster. If we don’t want to live in the polluted world, we ought to make an effort and co-operate with each other - then we’ll have a chance to live in peace and health.

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